-
Dave Vinke
- Leestijd: 5 min
- Laatst geüpdatet: 29/08/2025
For beginners in model building, 1:72 scale is usually the best choice to start with. This scale means the model is 72 times smaller than the real object, resulting in compact models that take up little space, are affordable, and easier to build. The three most popular scales for beginners are 1:72, 1:48, and 1:35, where smaller numbers mean larger models.
What are the most popular model building scales for beginners?
The three most commonly used scales for beginners are 1:72, 1:48, and 1:35. These numbers indicate the ratio between the model and the real object. At 1:72 scale, the model is 72 times smaller than the original. An 18-meter aircraft becomes a 25-centimeter model.
Scale 1:72 is popular because the models remain compact and you don’t need much workspace. You’ll find an enormous selection of aircraft, tanks, and military vehicles in this scale. The parts are large enough to work with comfortably, yet small enough to achieve great results quickly.
Scale 1:48 offers more detail and is especially popular for fighter aircraft. The models are about one and a half times larger than 1:72, giving you more room for painting and detailing. This scale is perfect once you’ve gained some experience.
Scale 1:35 is mainly used for tanks and military vehicles. These larger models offer many opportunities for detailing and weathering, but also require more time, patience, and workspace. For absolute beginners, this scale can be overwhelming due to the large number of parts.
Why is 1:72 scale often the best choice to start with?
Scale 1:72 is ideal for beginners because the models are small enough to build quickly, yet large enough to work with comfortably. An average aircraft model in this scale fits in your palm and takes up little space on your worktable or in a display cabinet.
Costs remain limited in this scale. Starter sets with paint, glue, and brushes are often available for under £20. Because the models are smaller, you also use less paint and other materials. This makes it possible to try different techniques without major investments.
The number of parts remains manageable, usually between 30 and 60 pieces. This prevents beginners from becoming overwhelmed. Build time varies from a few hours to a weekend, allowing you to see results quickly and stay motivated.
The selection in 1:72 scale is enormous. From classic Spitfires to modern jet fighters, from German Tigers to Russian T-34 tanks. This variety makes it easy to find models that interest you, which is important for maintaining enthusiasm for the hobby.
What factors determine the best scale for your first model?
Your available workspace is an important factor when choosing a scale. For 1:72 scale, you only need a small table, while 1:35 models require a larger workspace. Measure your workspace and also consider where you want to store or display the finished models.
Your budget naturally plays a role too. Smaller scales are not only cheaper to purchase but also require less paint, glue, and tools. Start small and gradually invest in better materials if you enjoy the hobby.
The type of model you want to build often determines the scale. Aircraft are popular in 1:72 and 1:48, tanks and military vehicles in 1:35, cars in 1:24, and ships in various scales from 1:350 to 1:700. Choose a subject that truly interests you.
The time you want to invest is also relevant. You can build a 1:72 model in a weekend, while a detailed 1:35 model can take weeks. As a beginner, it’s motivating to see quick results, so don’t start too ambitiously.
How does building differ between small and large scales?
The number of parts varies enormously between scales. A 1:72 aircraft often has 30-60 parts, while a 1:35 tank can easily have 300-500 parts. More parts mean more build time, but also more opportunities for detail.
The required tools also differ. For small scales, basic tools like a hobby knife, tweezers, and glue suffice. Large scales require more specific tools like different sized brushes, airbrush equipment, and special paint sets for weathering effects.
Painting and detailing becomes more difficult as the scale gets smaller. In 1:72, you must work very precisely with thin brushes, while in 1:35 you have more room for techniques like dry brushing and washes. Larger scales are more forgiving for beginners.
With small scales, you quickly develop basic skills like neat gluing, basic painting, and patience. Large scales teach you advanced techniques like modulation, weathering, and working with aftermarket parts. Both have their value in your development as a model builder.
Where can you find the best model building starter sets for beginners?
Good starter sets for beginners contain the model itself, basic paint in the right colours, glue, a brush, and sometimes even tools. Brands like Airfix, Revell, and Italeri offer excellent starter sets specially compiled for beginners.
When choosing a starter set, pay attention to the difficulty level. Most manufacturers use a scale of 1 to 5, where levels 1 and 2 are perfect for beginners. These sets have fewer parts and clear instructions with colour photos.
A good starter set contains at least the model, glue, and the main paint colours. More luxurious sets also include brushes, a cutting mat, and sometimes even a beginner’s guide with tips. Don’t immediately invest in the most expensive set, but choose something that excites you.
With us, you’ll find an extensive range of model building sets for different levels. We’re happy to help with advice on which set best suits your needs. Moreover, you can benefit from our automatic discounts on multiple items, perfect if you want to immediately purchase some extra paint or tools for your new hobby.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I as a beginner start directly with a 1:35 tank if I have a lot of patience?
While it's technically possible, we don't recommend starting directly with 1:35. It's better to start with a simpler 1:72 model to master the basic techniques like gluing, painting, and following instructions. After 2-3 smaller models, you'll have built up enough experience to successfully tackle the challenge of a large 1:35 model with 300+ parts.
What tools do I minimally need besides a starter set?
Besides the contents of a starter set, a sharp hobby knife, fine tweezers, and a cutting mat are essential. Also invest in good lighting like a desk lamp with daylight LED. For about £25-30, you'll have this basic equipment complete, and it will last years with proper use.
How do I prevent my first model from looking amateurish?
The biggest mistake beginners make is painting too thickly - always thin acrylic paint with 10-20% water for a smooth result. Also remove all seam lines between parts with fine sandpaper (400-600 grit) before painting. Test new techniques first on old parts or plastic spoons, and work in a dust-free environment for the best result.
How many models should I build before I can start weathering?
After 3-4 models, you usually have enough experience to try basic weathering. Start with simple techniques like a wash (thinned dark paint in panel lines) or dry brushing (dry brush with little paint for wear effects). YouTube tutorials are perfect for learning these techniques step by step before applying them to your model.
What's the difference between plastic model building and die-cast scale models?
Plastic model building means you assemble the model yourself from loose parts, paint and detail it - this is a creative hobby. Die-cast models come ready-made from the box and are intended for collectors. Plastic model building gives much more satisfaction because you create something yourself, but requires time and patience.
Can I display models of different scales together?
Displaying different scales together usually doesn't work well because the proportions don't match - a 1:72 tank next to a 1:35 aircraft looks strange. Group models by scale or create separate displays per theme. An exception is dioramas where you play with perspective, like aircraft in the air (smaller scale) above vehicles on the ground.
How long does opened model paint last and how do I store it?
Acrylic paint stays good for 2-3 years if you close the pots properly and store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight. Add a drop of water if the paint thickens and stir well. Enamel paint lasts longer (5+ years) but is more difficult to use for beginners. Write the opening date on the pot so you know how old the paint is.
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