Speedcubing is a fascinating hobby where speed and precision come together. For many beginners, the question quickly arises: how many algorithms do you actually need to know to become successful in speedcubing? The answer varies depending on your level and ambition, but there are clear guidelines that can help you during your speedcubing journey.<\/p>\n
In this guide, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about algorithms in speedcubing, from the absolute basics to advanced techniques. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to expand your skills, you’ll find practical advice for every stage of your speedcubing development.<\/p>\n
Algorithms in speedcubing are pre-learned sequences of moves that solve specific patterns on the cube. These standardized move sequences allow speedcubers to solve complex situations quickly and efficiently without having to think through each case from scratch every time.<\/p>\n
The importance of algorithms lies in their predictability and speed. While beginners often solve intuitively and analyze each situation anew, speedcubers with learned algorithms can recognize within milliseconds which move sequence is needed. This makes the difference between solve times of several minutes and times under 20 seconds.<\/p>\n
Algorithms are typically written in standardized notation where each letter represents a specific turn of the cube. For example, R means a clockwise turn of the right face, while R’ indicates a counterclockwise turn. This universal language makes it possible to share and learn algorithms worldwide.<\/p>\n
For beginners, a minimum of 4 to 7 algorithms is sufficient to start speedcubing. These basic algorithms cover the essential steps of the popular CFOP method: Cross, F2L (intuitive), and some simple last-layer algorithms for orientation and permutation of the final layer.<\/p>\n
The absolute minimum set consists of about 4 algorithms for the so-called 4-look-last-layer approach. With this, you solve the last layer in four steps: first you orient all corner pieces, then all edge pieces, then you permute the corners, and finally the edges. This method is slower than advanced techniques, but perfect for mastering the basics.<\/p>\n
Many speedcubing coaches recommend starting with this limited set and gradually expanding it. This prevents overwhelm and ensures you understand the fundamental principles well before learning more complex algorithms. With this basic set, you can already achieve solve times of 45\u201360 seconds.<\/p>\n
The difference between 2-look and 4-look last layer lies in the number of steps and algorithms needed to solve the final layer. 4-look requires about 4\u20137 algorithms and solves the last layer in four separate steps, while 2-look uses about 16\u201320 algorithms to accomplish the same thing in just two steps.<\/p>\n
In the 4-look method, you treat orientation and permutation of corner and edge pieces as separate processes. You first orient all corner pieces (so all yellow stickers face up), then all edge pieces, then move the corners to their correct positions, and finally the edges. Each step has its own set of 1\u20133 algorithms.<\/p>\n
The 2-look approach combines these steps more efficiently. In the first look, you orient all pieces of the last layer simultaneously using OLL algorithms (Orientation of the Last Layer). In the second look, you permute all pieces to their correct positions using PLL algorithms (Permutation of the Last Layer). This method is faster but requires learning significantly more algorithms.<\/p>\n
Start by learning the 7 basic PLL algorithms and 2\u20133 essential OLL algorithms. This selection gives you the biggest speed gain with the least learning time. Focus on the T-perm, A-perms, and U-perms for PLL, and on the cross and L-shaped OLL patterns.<\/p>\n
The order of priority is crucial for efficient learning. Start with the most common PLL algorithms: the T-perm appears in about 1 in 18 solves, followed by the A-perms and U-perms. These four algorithms alone cover almost 30% of all possible last-layer situations.<\/p>\n
For OLL algorithms, start by recognizing and solving the most common patterns. The cross (where all edge pieces are correctly oriented) and the L-shape occur relatively frequently and have relatively short, easy-to-remember algorithms. Avoid the more complex OLL cases with many moves in the beginning.<\/p>\n
A practical tip is to integrate new algorithms one by one into your solving routine. Practice each algorithm until it’s in your muscle memory before tackling the next one. This ensures solid foundations and prevents confusion during solving.<\/p>\n
Advanced speedcubers typically know all 21 PLL algorithms and 57 OLL algorithms, totaling 78 last-layer algorithms. This complete set enables them to solve any last-layer situation in a maximum of two steps, which is essential for times under 20 seconds.<\/p>\n
Learning all PLL algorithms takes priority over complete OLL knowledge. PLL algorithms are generally shorter, easier to recognize, and provide more direct speed gains. Many speedcubers achieve full PLL knowledge first before focusing on completing their OLL repertoire.<\/p>\n
Competitive speedcubers often go beyond standard OLL and PLL. They learn advanced algorithm sets like COLL (Corners and Orientation of Last Layer), ZBLL (Zborowski-Bruchem Last Layer), or even full 1LLL (1-Look Last Layer) for specific situations. These sets can contain hundreds of additional algorithms but offer marginal speed improvements for experts.<\/p>\n
Learning all standard speedcubing algorithms (78 OLL and PLL) takes an average of 6\u201312 months with regular practice. The exact time depends on your learning pace, practice frequency, and memory skills. Beginners usually need 3\u20136 months for basic algorithms, while the complete set requires more time.<\/p>\n
A realistic schedule is learning about 2\u20133 new algorithms per week while continuing to review old algorithms to anchor them in your muscle memory. This means PLL (21 algorithms) takes about 7\u201310 weeks, while full OLL (57 algorithms) can take another 19\u201328 weeks.<\/p>\n